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  4. T-12 (Trailing Twelve Months)

Underwriting

T-12 (Trailing Twelve Months)

The property's actual income and expenses over the last 12 months — the primary underwriting document for commercial multifamily.

Lenders re-underwrite the T-12 by normalizing management fees, adding market vacancy, and stripping non-recurring items. What you actually qualify on can be 10–20% lower than the seller's T-12.

Related

Terms

  • Rent Roll
  • NOI (Net Operating Income)
  • Commercial Loan

More in Underwriting

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  • Tri-Merge Credit Report— A single report combining Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion — the lender uses the middle s…
  • Reserves— Liquid post-close funds a lender requires you to keep in the bank, measured in months of P…
  • PITI— Principal + Interest + property Taxes + Insurance — the four components of a full monthly …
  • Gross Rent— Total rental income before any expenses or vacancy adjustments.
  • Market Rent— The rent a property would command if leased today, established by an appraiser using recen…

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