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Loan Mechanics

Business Acquisition Loan

Financing used to buy an existing operating business — often SBA 7(a) or seller-financed.

Underwriting focuses on the target business's cash flow (SDE or EBITDA), the buyer's industry experience, and typically requires 10–20% buyer equity.

Related

Terms

  • SBA Loan (7(a) & 504)
  • SDE (Seller's Discretionary Earnings)
  • EBITDA

More in Loan Mechanics

  • DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio)— The ratio of a property's net operating income to its debt payments — a 1.25 DSCR means th…
  • LTV (Loan-to-Value)— Loan amount divided by the property's appraised value, expressed as a percent.
  • LTC (Loan-to-Cost)— Loan amount divided by total project cost (purchase + rehab).
  • ARV (After-Repair Value)— The projected appraised value of a property after planned renovations are complete.
  • DTI (Debt-to-Income Ratio)— Your total monthly debt payments divided by gross monthly income.
  • APR (Annual Percentage Rate)— The all-in yearly cost of a loan, including interest rate plus most fees.

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